Skid steer loaders are so versatile, they may be used almost as much as a tractor on some Northeast farms. Some are used daily to clean pens or stalls. Others use them for feeding big round bales or silage from bunk silos. They are used to build fences, dig trenches, haul pallets on forks, sweep, clean, grade, and the list goes on. They can really boost productivity, but they present their own unique set of hazards.

Skid loader risks are increased because of their ample power, short wheel base, and compact size. Also their center of gravity changes dramatically with each load in the bucket, especially as it is raised. Visibility can be compromised as the bucket or a load is lifted in front of the operator. Control levers and pedals are prominent and can be operated unintentionally. Inexperienced or inattentive operators that do not operate the controls smoothly can cause a skid-steer to spin, teeter out of control or tip dangerously. Practice is necessary to be a smooth operator!

Very important safety considerations are listed in the operator's manual that must be followed to stay safe while using a skid-loader for any operation.

• Know the machine before working with it
• Read the operator's manual
• Know the capacity of the machine and don't exceed it
• Understand what each of the controls does
• Practice to get the feel of the controls
• Read and obey the safety signs
• Practice operating it on level ground, with no load
• Know the job site and its hazards
• Slopes and ditches
• Obstacles
• Overhead wires
• Underground utilities
• Other workers and machines
• Know the machine is in a safe condition
• Never use a skid-steer if the ROPS is modified or loose
• Make sure the seat belt is in good condition
• Check the interlock system to be sure it works
• Look for hydraulic leaks—never use your hand
• Begin the job right
• Wear snug fitting clothing that won't get caught on control levers and knobs
• When mounting and dismounting a skid-steer, face the machine and use the handholds and rough stepping surfaces; maintain three contact points at all times.
• Always sit in the operator's seat, using the interlock system, if equipped, when starting the machine
• Always buckle the seat belt
• Never stand, lean, or reach out of the cab when the machine is running
• Operating the loader
• Operate the controls smoothly, keeping hands on the control levers—avoid sudden movements (Practice!)
• Never ram the bucket into a pile—or anything else
• Carry the load low—but not so it will hit the ground
• Avoid rough terrain and driving over obstacles
• Don't go across side hills; keep the heavy end of the machine uphill (follow owner's manual instructions)
• Slow as you approach the dumping site
• Protect yourself and others
• Never disable or override the interlock system or a safety device
• Never allow anyone else to ride on the machine
• Never raise the loader over someone
• Always look back when backing the skid-steer (drive in the direction of best visibility).
• Keep an eye out for overhead power lines and underground utility signs
• If operating inside a building, provide generous ventilation
• Lower the loader arms to the ground before shutting off the machine
• When servicing the machine with the loader in the raised position, always use the mechanical locks

Skid loaders have different operating characteristics than any other machine. Just because you have driven a tractor or crawler, for example, does not mean you can operate a skid steer loader safely and proficiently without reading the operator's manual and practicing with it in a level area without a load.

Common skid loader injuries and deaths are caused by such things as leaning out of the operator's area while the loader arms lower, crushing the operator, and simply driving over obstacles that tip the machine over. It is also common for a loaded bucket to be raised to where the center of gravity is outside the base of the machine, causing it to tip over. Often a person is crushed when the loader lift control is accidentally operated, and someone is under the bucket. Being unfamiliar with the machine and the special safety concerns of the skid steer may lead to erratic, even jerky operation that will endanger the operator and others.