by Dan West
From Spring 1999 - Volume 2, Number 2
Know the Machine Before Working With It
- Read the operator's manual.
- Know the capacity of the machine and don't exceed it.
- Understand what each of the controls does.
- Read and obey the safety signs.
- Practice operating it on level ground, with no load.
- Never allow an untrained person to operate it.
Know the Job Site and Its Hazards
- Slopes and ditches.
- Obstacles.
- Overhead wires.
- Underground utilities.
- Other workers and machines.
Know the machine is in a safe condition
- Never use a skid-steer if the ROPS is modified or loose.
- Make sure the seat belt is in good condition.
- Check the interlock system to be sure it works.
- Look for hydraulic leaks—never use your hand.
Begin the Job Right
- Wear snug fitting clothing that won’t get caught on control levers and knobs
- When mounting and dismounting a skid-steer, face the machine and use the hand-holds and rough stepping surfaces; maintain three contact points at all times.
- Always sit in the operator’s seat, using the interlock system, if equipped, when starting the machine.
- Always buckle the seat belt.
- Never stand, lean, or reach out of the cab when the machine is running.
Operating the Loader
- Operate the controls smoothly, keeping hands on the control levers—avoid sudden movements. (Practice!)
- Never ram the bucket into a pile—or anything else.
- Carry the load low—but not so it will hit the ground.
- Avoid rough terrain and driving over obstacles.
- Don't go across sidehills; keep the heavy end of the machine uphill (follow owner's manual instructions).
- Slow as you approach the dumping site.
Protect Yourself and Others
- Never disable or override the interlock system or a safety device.
- Never allow anyone else to ride on the machine.
- Never raise the loader over someone.
- Always look back when backing the skid-steer (drive in the direction of best visibility).
- Keep an eye out for overhead power lines and underground utility signs.
- If operating inside a building, provide generous ventilation.
- Always lower the loader to the ground before shutting off the machine.
- When servicing the machine with the loader in the raised position, always use the mechanical locks.
Skid loaders have different operating characteristics than any other machine. Just because you have driven a tractor or crawler, for example, does not mean you can operate a skid-steer loader safely and proficiently without reading the operator’s manual and practicing with it in an open, level area without a load.
